Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Substance abuse among youths has become a growing concern in many communities, including Katsina-Ala Local Government Area (LGA) in Benue State. The use of drugs and alcohol by young people can lead to severe health, social, and economic consequences. Local radio stations have been recognized as effective tools for combating substance abuse, particularly in rural areas where access to other forms of education and counseling may be limited. Through radio programs that provide information on the dangers of substance abuse, share recovery stories, and promote healthy lifestyles, local radio can help raise awareness and encourage youths to avoid harmful substances (Ogunyemi & Adebayo, 2023; Ahmed & Ibrahim, 2024). This study explores the role of local radio in combating substance abuse among youths in Katsina-Ala LGA, examining how radio broadcasts contribute to changing attitudes and behaviors related to substance use.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Substance abuse among youths remains a significant issue in Katsina-Ala LGA, despite the efforts of local authorities and organizations to address it. While local radio broadcasts have been used to raise awareness about the dangers of substance abuse, there is limited research on their effectiveness in changing the behaviors of youths. This study seeks to evaluate the role of local radio in combating substance abuse among youths in Katsina-Ala LGA and assess the impact of radio programs on reducing substance use.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1. To assess the role of local radio in combating substance abuse among youths in Katsina-Ala LGA.
2. To evaluate the effectiveness of radio programs in changing attitudes and behaviors related to substance abuse among youths in Katsina-Ala LGA.
3. To identify the challenges and opportunities in using local radio to combat substance abuse among youths in Katsina-Ala LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
1. How does local radio contribute to combating substance abuse among youths in Katsina-Ala LGA?
2. To what extent have radio programs been effective in changing attitudes and behaviors related to substance abuse among youths in Katsina-Ala LGA?
3. What challenges and opportunities exist in using local radio to combat substance abuse among youths in Katsina-Ala LGA?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
1. Local radio plays a significant role in combating substance abuse among youths in Katsina-Ala LGA.
2. Radio programs have been effective in changing attitudes and behaviors related to substance abuse among youths in Katsina-Ala LGA.
3. The effectiveness of local radio in combating substance abuse is influenced by factors such as program content, media accessibility, and community engagement.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will provide valuable insights into the role of local radio in combating substance abuse among youths, offering recommendations for improving the effectiveness of radio programs aimed at preventing substance use. The findings will be useful for local authorities, health organizations, and media practitioners working to reduce substance abuse in Katsina-Ala LGA and similar regions.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to Katsina-Ala Local Government Area in Benue State and focuses on the role of local radio in combating substance abuse among youths. It does not include other forms of media or other regions of the state.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
1. Substance Abuse: The harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including drugs and alcohol, which can lead to addiction, health problems, and social consequences.
2. Local Radio: Radio stations that serve specific localities, providing content relevant to the local audience, including programs focused on social issues such as substance abuse.
3. Youth: Individuals typically between the ages of 15 and 24, often characterized by the transition from adolescence to adulthood, a period when substance use behaviors may develop.
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